X has once again been accepting payments from people associated with terrorist groups and other entities subject to US sanctions, according to a new report from the Tech Transparency Project (TTP). According to the report, X has not only accepted payments in exchange for its premium service, but in some cases has provided an “ID verified” badge.
The report once again questions whether X is complying with US sanctions that restrict companies’ ability to do business with individuals and entities that have been deemed a security threat. Last year, the TTP published that identified more than two dozen verified accounts that were affiliated with sanctioned groups, including leaders of Hezbollah and accounts associated with Houthis in Yemen. Many of those checkmarks were subsequently revoked, with X promising to “maintain a safe, secure and compliant platform.”
But some of those accounts simply “resubscribed” to X’s premium service or created fresh accounts, according to the report, which is based on research between November 2024 and April 2025. “TTP’s new investigation found an array of blue checkmark accounts for U.S.-sanctioned individuals and organizations, including several that appeared to simply re-subscribe to premium service or create new accounts after their old ones were restricted or removed by X,” the report says. “Moreover, some of the accounts were ‘ID verified,’ meaning X conducted an additional review to confirm their identity.”
The report once again highlights verified accounts associated with members of Hezbollah, including one of its founders, as well as Houthi officials who “are making heavy use of X for messaging and propaganda.” The son of Libyan dictator Muammar Gadhafi, whose account was previously suspended, also currently has , as does Raghad Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti, one of Saddam Hussein’s daughters. Both have been under sanctions for more than a decade.
X didn’t respond to a request for comment on the report. In response to last year’s report, the company it would “take action if necessary.” However, it’s unclear if the company changed any of its practices regarding who can pay for premium subscriptions.
“If a small team can use X’s public facing search tools to identify these accounts, it’s unclear why a multi-billion-dollar company cannot do the same,” Michelle Kuppersmith, the executive director for Campaign for Accountability, the watchdog group that runs TTP said in a statement. “It’s one thing to allow terrorists to have a voice on the platform; it’s another entirely to allow them to pay for a more effective megaphone.”
