The UK’s last coal plant will sigh out its final pollutants Monday before shutting down for good and officially ending the country’s century and a half of coal production. Nottinghamshire’s Ratcliffe-on-Soar plant was the last of its kind following Britain’s 2015 commitment to close all coal power plants by 2025. Ratcliffe was originally scheduled to shut down in 2022 but stayed open after Russia invaded Ukraine and Europe entered a gas crisis.
The Ratcliffe plant once had 3,000 engineers but only employs 170 staff now. That group will gather to watch a livestream of the plant being turned off, and over 100 of them are set to work on decommissioning the plant over the next two years. Many of the other employees will enter new jobs at different power plants owned by Uniper, Raticliffe’s German owner, while others will enter training programs to work on other aspects of the industry.
Britain opened the world’s first coal power plant in 1882, London’s Holborn Viaduct, with the help of Thomas Edison’s Edison Electric Light Company. Coal has played a major part in the UK until very recently. According to a report from energy think tank Ember, coal was responsible for 39 percent of the UK’s energy supply in 2012 but shrunk to just two percent in 2019. The decrease in coal production was reportedly equal to double the amount of all greenhouse gases used in the UK in 2023. Between 2012 and 2023, wind and solar generation also increased from six percent to a 34 percent share of the UK’s energy. Britain still has a long way to go, but this step has made it the first G7 country to remove all coal power production.
