X could be breaching US sanctions on Iran, watchdog warns

The newly verified X account for Iran’s supreme leader could be putting the company on the wrong side of US sanctions, according to a watchdog group. The Tech Transparency Project, which last month published a report on X granting premium perks to sanctioned officials in Iran, now says that the verified account for the country’s new leader raises fresh questions about the issue.

The TTP notes that the X account for Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, appears to be paying for an X premium subscription despite being on the US government’s list of sanctioned individuals since 2019. As the group points out, the Iran-based account was created this month and currently bears a blue checkmark, which typically indicates the account holder is paying for a subscription.

The account belonging to Mojtaba Khamenei has been boosted by other state-linked accounts in Iran, including the one that previously belonged to Khamenei’s father. That account has had a gray checkmark, which indicates it belongs to a verified government official. Verified accounts on X are rewarded with extra visibility on the platform, along with other perks. The younger Khamenei’s verified account has already gained more than 20,000 new followers in the hours since TTP first posted about it.

“The new Supreme Leader’s account is just the latest account for a sanctioned entity apparently paying X for premium services,” TTP director Katie Paul said in a statement to Tech Reader. “TTP has identified dozens of accounts, many linked to designated terrorists, that subscribed to X premium over the past three years. What’s more concerning than the blatant disregard for U.S. sanctions law is the fact that Musk’s companies have a contract with the Pentagon while X is actively profiting from U.S. adversaries.”

As Paul notes, this isn’t the first time TTP has raised questions about whether X is running afoul of US sanctions via its premium service. In 2024, the group published a report noting that X was accepting paid verification from more than two dozen sanctioned individuals and groups. The company said at the time that it had a “a robust and secure approach in place for our monetization features.”

X didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. The company removed blue checks from a handful of Iran-based accounts flagged by TTP last month following reporting from Wired.